Fig. 8
From: Application of the adaptive sparrow search algorithm in medical supply engineering

Benchmark Model Solution Results. (A) Convergence trajectories of the five best runs out of 20 independent experiments, with an average best fitness value of 20520.52, a 95% confidence interval of [20213.43, 20827.62], and zero penalty for all decision variables. (B) Solution of the individual achieving the optimal objective function value among the 20 runs.