Table 3 Comparison with other related studies.

From: Comparative chromium adsorptive capacity of different low-cost materials using fixed bed column

S.No

Adsorbent

Metal Ion

Removal Efficiency/Adsorption Capacity

References

1.

Groundnut Shell

Chromium

81.6%

48

2.

Arachis hypogea husk

Chromium

2.355 mg/g

49

3.

Cashew nutshell

Chromium

Manganese

56.40%

53.09%

50

4.

Sea-fruit-shell biomass

Cadmium

76.86%

51

5.

Nanocomposite cellulose hydrogel

Nickel

Cadmium

99.23%

99.36%

52

6.

Hybrid granular activated carbon

Mercury

92.31%

53

7.

Tire-derived activated carbon (TAC)

Lead

114.26 mg/g

54

8.

Diphenylamine coordinated cobalt complex (Co-DPA)

Cadmium

Lead

Chromium

95.6%

99.5%

99.5%

55

9.

Acid-modified Rice Straw

Cadmium

91.84%

56

10.

Activated Charcoal

Rice Husk

Sawdust

Chromium

58.34%

50.93%

42.78%

Present Study