Table 3 Classification results of level 1 (HC vs. NDD) using different models.
Model | Testing Acc. (%) | Sensitivity/recall (%) | Specificity (%) | Precision (%) | F1-score (%) | Error rate (%) | AUC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Proposed model (possibility) | 99.78 ± 0.03 | 99.8 ± 0.0002 | 99.61 ± 0.001 | 99.86 ± 0.0003 | 99.8 ± 0.0002 | 0.212 ± 0.03 | 0.997 |
DT classifier (probability, GI) | 84.62 ± 0.55 | 86.08 ± 0.005 | 80.66 ± 0.011 | 92.34 ± 0.003 | 89.1 ± 0.003 | 15.37 ± 0.55 | 0.833 |
DT classifier (probability, IG) | 85.41 ± 0.39 | 88.46 ± 0.003 | 77.11 ± 0.007 | 91.32 ± 0.002 | 89.8 ± 0.002 | 14.58 ± 0.39 | 0.827 |