Table 2 ROBANS risk of Bias assessment for included studies.

From: Differences in eye movement characteristics between expert and non-expert eSports players: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Study

Domain 1

Domain 2

Domain 3

Domain 4

Domain 5

Domain 6

Castaneda et al., 2016

Low risk

Low risk

Low risk

Unclear risk

Low risk

High risk

Gotardi et al., 2019

Low risk

Low risk

Low risk

Unclear risk

Low risk

Low risk

Bickmann et al., 2020

Low risk

Low risk

Low risk

Unclear risk

Low risk

Low risk

Jeong et al., 2022

Low risk

Low risk

Low risk

Unclear risk

Low risk

Low risk

Jeong et al., 2024

Low risk

Low risk

Low risk

Unclear risk

Low risk

Low risk

Wang et al., 2024

Low risk

Low risk

Low risk

Unclear risk

Low risk

Low risk

Joyce et al., 2024

Low risk

Low risk

Low risk

Unclear risk

Low risk

High risk

  1. Domain 1: the selection of participants.
  2. Domain 2: confounding variables.
  3. Domain 3: the measurement of exposure.
  4. Domain 4: the blinding of outcome assessments.
  5. Domain 5: incomplete outcome data.
  6. Domain 6: selective outcome reporting.