Table 2 Descriptive statistics and univariate analysis.

From: Electronic device use and depressive symptoms in college students mediated by sleep onset time

Variable

Frequency

Percentage (%)

p-value

Depression score

19.2 ± 2.5

  

Electronic device use duration

6.7 ± 2.8

 

< 0.001

Sleep onset time

 Before 21:00

29

2.5

< 0.001

 21:00–22:00

102

8.79

 22:00–23:00

303

26.12

 23:00–00:00

459

39.57

 After 00:00

267

23.02

Weekly exercise frequency

 0

109

9.4

< 0.001

 1

195

16.8

 2

288

24.8

 3

251

21.6

 4

64

5.5

 5

131

11.3

 6

24

2.1

 7

98

8.4

Gender

 Male

469

40.3

0.155

 Female

691

59.7

Age

20.2 ± 2.2

 

< 0.05

Place of residence

 Urban

653

56.29

0.091

 Rural

507

43.71

Smoking status

 Yes

69

5.95

0.303

 No

1091

94.05

Alcohol consumption

 Yes

451

38.8

0.503

 No

709

61.12

Self-rated health status

 Very good

345

29.74

< 0.001

 Good

426

36.72

 Average

261

31.12

 Poor

20

1.72

 Very poor

8

0.69

Chronic disease status

 Yes

193

16.64

< 0.001

 No

967

83.36