Table 4 Statistical study of PD detection with handwriting images using ILN-GNet over traditional methods for dataset 1.

From: Automated detection of Parkinson’s disease using improved linknet-ghostnet model based on handwriting images

Methods

Mean

Minimum

Median

SD

Maximum

XGBoost

0.824

0.796

0.823

0.024

0.855

LSTM-CNN

0.912

0.883

0.911

0.024

0.944

LinkNet

0.919

0.891

0.916

0.024

0.952

GhostNet

0.829

0.800

0.827

0.025

0.863

GoogleNet

0.870

0.841

0.868

0.025

0.903

AlexNet

0.891

0.861

0.887

0.026

0.927

EfficientNet

0.770

0.742

0.766

0.026

0.806

CNN

0.839

0.810

0.837

0.024

0.871

Ensemble

0.810

0.780

0.806

0.026

0.847

PROP

0.950

0.921

0.947

0.025

0.984