Table 1 Total number and population density of Meloidogyne Javanica in soybean treated with Ag₂O nanoparticles (NPs), TiO₂ nps, or their bulk counterparts.

Control

73,950^a

160,533^a

7972^a

7749^a

Ag₂O NPs

68,350^a

135,507^a

6508^a

6597^a

Bulk Ag₂O

52,700^a

73,100^b

5491^a

3965^b

TiO₂ NPs

33,300^b

92,957^b

3194^b

4199^b

Bulk TiO₂

40,250^b

111,257^b

4572^b

5434^b

CV (%)

22.55

15.82

21.52

20.57