Table 2 Reproduction characteristics (± SE) of pre-adult and adult stages of Amblyseius swirskii fed with immature stages of the spider mite Tetranychus urticae as well as pollen grains of Bird-of-paradise and the Damask rose, alone/combined with the spider mite.

From: Synergistic effects of pollen grains on several vital life parameters of Amblyseius swirskii when preying upon Tetranychus urticae

Reproduction parameters

Damask rose

Bird-of-paradise

Damask rose + spider mite

Bird-of-paradise + spider mite

Spider mite

Fecundity (eggs/female)

35.82 ± 1.475d

40.29 ± 1.58c

76.03 ± 2.372b

92.16 ± 1.966a

27.20±2.276e

Oviposition (day)

21.41 ± 0.832d

27.4 ± 0.902c

44.57 ± 1.181b

50.3 ± 1.333a

18.40±1.519e

APOP (day)

1.259 ± 0.085b

1.9 ± 0.142a

1.874 ± 0.091a

1.391 ± 2.594b

1.933±0.203a

TPOP (day)

8.408 ± 0.2b

8.6 ± 0.231b

8.958 ± 0.22b

7.783 ± 0.196c

9.069±0.388a

  1. (P < 0.05, paired-bootstrap test).
  2. The means (± SE) followed by different lowercase letters in the same row are comparisons among different treatments.