Table 4 Dissociation reaction energies of vanillic, isovanillic and o-vanillic acids and the energies of the HOMO and LUMO frontal orbitals of acid anions.

From: Spectroscopic, antioxidant and cytotoxicity studies of vanillic acids

 

Energy of neutral molecule [103 kJ/mol]

Water energy [103 kJ/mol]

Energy of anion [103 kJ/mol]

Energy of H3O+ [103 kJ/mol]

pKa

Dissociation energy kJ/mol

Homo [eV]

Lumo [eV]

Energy GAP [eV]

VA

-1603.552

-200.746

-1602.334

-201.783

4.53

196.98

-9.1588

-5.1574

4.0014

isoVA

-1603.548

-200.746

-1602.334

-201.783

4.35

193.46

-8.9876

-5.3035

3.6841

o-VA

-1603.561

-200.746

-1602.371

-201.783

2.85

158.13

-9.0715

-5.3819

3.6896