Table 6 Comparative analysis of the proposed model.

From: A fused weighted federated learning-based adaptive approach for early-stage drug prediction

Model

Type

Accuracy (%)

Miss rate (%)

Highlights

ANN + SVM26

Traditional ML

73.1–76.0

24–26.9

Baseline comparison

SVM, LR, NB27

Classical ML

69–80

20–31

Limited to centralized settings

DeepDrug

Deep learning

89.4

10.6

Deep graph embeddings

ChemBERTa

Transformer

91.1

8.9

BERT-based SMILES representation

FL-Mol

Federated learning

90.2

9.8

FL for molecular property prediction

FedHealthNet

Personalized FL

91.5

8.5

Personalized layers per client

Proposed FWAFL

Adaptive FL + Fusion

91.9

8.1

Client-weighted fusion + adaptivity