Table 7 Parameter configurations for LVQ-ANN components (ANN1–ANN5).

From: Condition monitoring and fault diagnosis of power transformer based on non-invasive measurement

Network

Task

No. of Neurons

Learning Rate

Training/Testing Split

No. of Layers

Activation Functions

ANN1

Identify SHF

3

0.1

50%: 50% (132/135) cases

1

ReLU (hidden), Sigmoid (output)

ANN2

Classify SEF, TTF

7

0.07

1

ReLU (hidden), Sigmoid (output)

ANN3

Locate SHF

12

0.05

3

ReLU (hidden), Linear (output)

ANN4

Locate TTF

4

0.08

1

SoftMax (output)

ANN5

Locate SEF

8

0.06

2

Tanh (hidden), SoftMax (output)