Table 1 Characteristics of adolescent depressive symptoms
Variables | Depressed (N=96) | Not depressed (N=535) | p Value |
|---|---|---|---|
Gender, N (%) | 0.259 | ||
Male | 45(46.9) | 270(50.5) | |
Female | 51(53.1) | 265(49.5) | |
Age,N (%) | 0.152 | ||
10-13 | 46(47.9) | 301(56.3) | |
14-16 | 26(27.1) | 127(23.7) | |
17-19 | 24(25.0) | 107(20.0) | |
Graduation grade, N (%) | 0.304 | ||
Nongraduation grade | 71(74.0) | 382(71.4) | |
Graduation grade | 25(26.0) | 153(28.6) | |
Household registration, N (%) | 0.365 | ||
Town | 14(14.6) | 71(13.3) | |
Village | 82(85.4) | 464(86.7) | |
BMI, N (%) | 0.353 | ||
Underweight | 49(51.0) | 251(46.9) | |
Normal | 39(40.6) | 218(40.7) | |
Overweight and obese | 8(8.3) | 66(12.4) | |
Smoking, N (%) | < 0.05 | ||
No | 91(94.8) | 523(97.8) | |
Yes | 5(5.2) | 12(2.2) | |
Alcohol drinking, N (%) | 0.176 | ||
No | 95(99.0) | 521(97.4) | |
Yes | 1(1.0) | 14(2.6) | |
Outdoor exercise, N (%) | 0.213 | ||
No | 30(31.3) | 146(27.3) | |
Yes | 66(68.8) | 389(72.7) | |
Sleep duration, N (%) | 0.223 | ||
<7 h | 11(11.5) | 53(9.9) | |
≥7h | 85(88.5) | 482(90.1) | |
Live with parents, N (%) | 0.438 | ||
Yes | 84(87.5) | 465(86.9) | |
No | 12(12.5) | 70(13.1) | |
Parents’ marital status, N (%) | 0.129 | ||
Married | 83(86.5) | 483(90.3) | |
Divorced | 13(13.5) | 52(9.7) | |
Only child, N (%) | 0.147 | ||
No | 79(82.3) | 462(86.4) | |
Yes | 17(17.7) | 73(13.6) | |
Parents often quarrel, N (%) | < 0.01 | ||
No | 76(79.2) | 476(89.0) | |
Yes | 20(20.8) | 59(11.0) | |
Father’s education level, N (%) | 0.175 | ||
Elementary school and below | 28(29.2) | 197(36.8) | |
Junior high school | 51(53.1) | 256(47.9) | |
High school and above | 17(17.7) | 82(15.3) | |
Mother’s education level, N (%) | 0.398 | ||
Elementary school and below | 32(33.3) | 173(32.3) | |
Junior high school | 49(51.0) | 263(49.2) | |
High school and above | 15(15.6) | 99(18.5) | |
Social capital, mean (SD) | 29.21(4.230) | 32.45(3.327) | < 0.001 |
School cohesion, mean (SD) | 9.47(2.152) | 10.93(1.547) | < 0.001 |
School friendship, mean (SD) | 7.71(1.514) | 8.51(1.015) | < 0.001 |
Neighborhood social cohesion, mean (SD) | 4.66(1.280) | 5.24(1.152) | < 0.001 |
Trust (school and neighborhood), mean (SD) | 7.38(1.394) | 7.76(1.472) | < 0.01 |
