Table 4 Statistical table of seepage area ratio for horizontal cracks.

From: Experimental study on seepage characteristics model of tunnel lining based on infrared imaging

Condition

Lining position

Flow rate (mL/min)

Seepage area ratio (%)

1

Vault

300

24.85

2

600

30.87

3

900

33.78

4

1200

36.43

5

Spandrel

300

29.07

6

600

38.52

7

900

41.54

8

1200

51.16

9

Haunch

300

20.56

10

600

30.13

11

900

43.9

12

1200

49.14