Table 1 Brief comparison of SCSFish2025 with other relevant datasets mentioned above.

From: SCSFish2025: a large dataset from South China sea for coral reef fish identification

Dataset name

Resolution

Number of species

Number of annotations

Data source

Annotation type

Environment type

Key features and limitations

FishCLEF 2015

320*240 / 640*480

15

9162

Fish4Knowledge video resource library (coral reefs in Taiwan, China)

Bounding box

Natural marine environment

Low resolution; corruption; label duplication

F4K with Complex Scenes

320*240 / 640*480

Not specified

3500

Fish4Knowledge video resource library (coral reefs in Taiwan, China)

Segmentation Mask

Natural marine environment

For background modeling and foreground detection

A Large Scale

Fish Dataset

590*445

9

9000

Seafood from

supermarket

Category

Controlled environment

Lighting conditions are carefully adjusted; background remains monotonous

QUTFish

480*360

468

3960

Not specified

Bounding box

Control; off water; in place

Only one bounding box per image; most images taken in a controlled environment

F4K with recognition

352*240

23

27,370

Fish4Knowledge video resource library (coral reefs in Taiwan, China)

Category

Natural marine environment

Just for classification; low resolution

WildFish

various

1000

54,459

Web Scraping

Category

Natural marine environment

Largest image dataset for wild fish identification; for classification only

Croation Fish

various

12

794

Adriatic Sea in Croatia

Category

Natural marine environment

Each image block described by bounding boxes is extracted and saved as individual dataset images

OzFish

1920*1080

507

45,000

Baited Remote Underwater Video Stations

Bounding box

Natural marine environment

Bounding Box Species Annotations; Bounding Box Tail Annotations; Labels are for fish/non-fish only

DeepFish

1920*1080

2

19,766 for classification, 3200 for detection, 620 for segmentation

Mostly in North Eastern Australia

Category; Bounding box; Segmentation mask

Natural marine environment

Addresses 4 tasks: lassification, counting, detection, and segmentation; for detection tasks, the annotation is fish/non-fish only

SEAMAPD21

Not specified

130

90,000

Gulf of Mexico

Bounding box

Natural marine environment

Includes stereo vision (can be used for 3D object detection); categories are unbalanced, with occlusion in front of the shooting equipment

SCSFish2025

1920*1080

30

120,084

South China Sea

Bounding box

Natural marine environment

High-resolution; fish species-rich; well-labeled