Table 5 Statistics of model performance based on F1 score and accuracy.

Whole building façade (F1 score)

Swin Transformer

87.34

88.61

89.73

89.66

90.14

90.22

0.92

ViT

85.67

86.81

88.03

87.95

88.56

88.93

1.01

PVT

84.52

86.17

87.36

87.28

88

88.35

1.1

MobileViT

83.82

85.25

86.46

86.39

87.13

87.43

1.12

Axial Transformer

83.12

84.78

86.04

85.97

86.63

86.96

1.15

Whole building façade (Accuracy)

Swin Transformer

88.27

89.43

90.54

90.49

91.47

91.78

1.17

ViT

86.45

88.33

89.43

89.34

90.14

90.58

1.38

PVT

85.32

87.74

88.9

88.86

89.85

89.99

1.51

MobileViT

84.33

86.61

87.75

87.72

88.9

89.12

1.54

Axial Transformer

83.77

86.18

87.26

87.19

88.32

88.69

1.49

First story (F1 score)

Swin Transformer

88.12

89.24

90.37

90.29

90.97

89.74

1.08

ViT

86.84

87.97

89.09

88.96

89.71

88.29

1.12

PVT

85.92

87.08

88.2

88.07

88.82

87.69

1.18

MobileViT

85.12

86.33

87.58

87.42

88.15

86.74

1.2

Axial Transformer

84.47

85.72

86.87

86.74

87.52

86.12

1.22

First story (accuracy)

Swin Transformer

89.14

90.32

91.27

91.23

92.12

92.29

1.08

ViT

87.77

89.13

90.25

90.19

90.97

90.92

1.12

PVT

86.9

88.53

89.67

89.62

90.33

90.56

1.18

MobileViT

86.12

87.72

88.88

88.82

89.53

89.64

1.2

Axial Transformer

85.45

87.03

88.18

88.13

88.87

89.26

1.22