Table 1 Comparison of clinical characteristics between the DVT and non-DVT groups.
Characteristics | Subgroup | non-DVT (n = 413) | DVT (n = 112) | P value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
7dDDE (µg/mL·day) | 17.44 [11.13, 26.89] | 28.40 [19.73, 41.06] | < 0.001 | |
Age (years) | 66.00 [58.00, 70.00] | 69.00 [62.00, 73.00] | 0.003 | |
BMI (kg/m2) | 22.50 [20.30, 25.10] | 22.70 [19.88, 24.20] | 0.126 | |
Gender | 1 | |||
Female | 158 (38.3) | 43 (38.4) | ||
Male | 255 (61.7) | 69 (61.6) | ||
ASA Score | 0.52 | |||
I | 11 (2.7) | 2 (1.8) | ||
II | 270 (65.4) | 72 (64.3) | ||
III | 130 (31.5) | 36 (32.1) | ||
IVi | 2 (0.5) | 2 (1.8) | ||
Anesthesia method | 0.871 | |||
GA with Double-Lumen Tube + Epidural | 8 (1.9) | 2 (1.8) | ||
GA with Intubation | 90 (21.8) | 21 (18.8) | ||
GA with Intubation + Epidural | 289 (70.0) | 80 (71.4) | ||
GA with Intubation + Nerve Block | 20 (4.8) | 6 (5.4) | ||
others | 6 (1.5) | 3 (2.7) | ||
Smoking history | 0.225 | |||
No | 397 (96.1) | 104 (92.9) | ||
Yes | 16 (3.9) | 8 (7.1) | ||
Past surgical history | 0.55 | |||
No | 291 (70.5) | 75 (67.0) | ||
Yes | 122 (29.5) | 37 (33.0) | ||
History of cardiovascular disease | 1 | |||
No | 389 (94.2) | 105 (93.8) | ||
Yes | 24 (5.8) | 7 (6.2) | ||
History of malignancy | 0.959 | |||
No | 388 (93.9) | 106 (94.6) | ||
Yes | 25 (6.1) | 6 (5.4) | ||
History of diabetes | 1 | |||
No | 341 (82.6) | 92 (82.1) | ||
Yes | 72 (17.4) | 20 (17.9) | ||
History of hypertension | 0.752 | |||
No | 289 (70.0) | 76 (67.9) | ||
Yes | 124 (30.0) | 36 (32.1) | ||
History of fracture | 0.857 | |||
No | 406 (98.3) | 111 (99.1) | ||
Yes | 7 (1.7) | 1 (0.9) | ||
Temperature (℃) | 36.50 [36.40, 36.50] | 36.50 [36.40, 36.50] | 0.923 | |
Pulse (beats per minute) | 73.00 [66.00, 83.00] | 75.00 [68.00, 81.00] | 0.992 | |
Respiration (breaths per minute) | 18.00 [18.00, 18.00] | 18.00 [18.00, 18.00] | 0.392 | |
Surgery duration (hours) | 6.00 [5.00, 7.00] | 6.50 [5.50, 7.50] | 0.233 | |
Intraoperative blood loss (mL) | 100.00 [50.00, 100.00] | 100.00 [57.50, 150.00] | 0.185 | |
Intraoperative Blood transfusion (mL) | 0.00 [0.00, 0.00] | 0.00 [0.00, 0.00] | 0.057 | |
Fibrinogen (g/L) | 3.19 [2.70, 3.78] | 3.21 [2.82, 3.85] | 0.087 | |
APTT (s) | 24.80 [22.70, 27.20] | 24.60 [22.08, 27.21] | 0.475 | |
PT (s) | 11.10 [10.70, 11.60] | 11.20 [10.80, 11.70] | 0.242 | |
Hemoglobin (g/L) | 124.00 [110.00, 134.00] | 118.00 [100.75, 131.00] | 0.029 | |
Platelet count (× 10⁹/L) | 218.00 [180.00, 266.00] | 226.50 [177.75, 274.25] | 0.938 | |
Preoperative triglycerides (mmol/L) | 1.17 [0.87, 1.69] | 1.06 [0.80, 1.44] | 0.019 | |
Postoperative triglycerides (mmol/L) | 0.73 [0.54, 1.15] | 0.65 [0.50, 1.17] | 0.852 | |
Preoperative total cholesterol (mmol/L) | 4.80 [4.15, 5.55] | 4.76 [4.16, 5.28] | 0.225 | |
Postoperative total cholesterol (mmol/L) | 3.72 [3.14, 4.42] | 3.69 [3.20, 4.20] | 0.27 | |
Preoperative HDL (mmol/L) | 1.40 [1.19, 1.63] | 1.40 [1.17, 1.64] | 0.397 | |
Postoperative HDL (mmol/L) | 1.12 [0.96, 1.30] | 1.10 [0.94, 1.29] | 0.22 | |
Preoperative LDL (mmol/L) | 2.80 [2.35, 3.43] | 2.76 [2.36, 3.18] | 0.394 | |
Postoperative LDL (mmol/L) | 2.18 [1.75, 2.61] | 2.16 [1.78, 2.52] | 0.526 | |
Preoperative creatinine (μmol/L) | 69.00 [56.00, 82.00] | 66.00 [56.00, 80.00] | 0.263 | |
Postoperative creatinine (μmol/L) | 69.00 [56.00, 81.00] | 70.00 [57.00, 83.00] | 0.469 | |
Postoperative CRP (mg/L) | 24.60 [15.84, 39.70] | 35.70 [20.20, 63.68] | < 0.001 | |
Preoperative D-Dimer (μg/mL) | 0.38 [0.22, 0.77] | 0.58 [0.32, 1.15] | 0.001 | |
Postoperative D-Dimer day1 (μg/mL) | 3.07 [1.80, 4.95] | 4.96 [3.06, 8.78] | < 0.001 | |
Postoperative D-Dimer day3 (μg/mL) | 2.22 [1.44, 3.84] | 3.45 [2.37, 5.66] | < 0.001 | |
Postoperative D-Dimer day5 (μg/mL) | 2.33 [1.51, 3.69] | 3.82 [2.57, 5.98] | < 0.001 | |
Postoperative D-Dimer day7 (μg/mL) | 2.03 [1.09, 3.46] | 3.98 [2.66, 6.09] | < 0.001 | |
Systolic Blood Pressure (mmHg) | 135.00 [124.00, 150.00] | 136.00 [125.00, 150.75] | 0.459 | |
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 76.00 [69.00, 84.00] | 75.00 [68.00, 81.00] | 0.37 | |
Preoperative eGFR (mL/min/1.73 m2) | 91.80 [80.27, 100.23] | 91.02 [81.80, 97.71] | 0.52 | |
Postoperative eGFR (mL/min/1.73 m2) | 92.34 [80.27, 100.35] | 89.03 [73.55, 97.85] | 0.019 |
