Table 4 Univariate analysis and multivariate logistic regression analysis in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

From: FGF21 is a novel biomarker to predict fragility fractures in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

 

Any fracture

N (%)

Univariate analysis

Logistic regression

OR

95% CI

P-value

AOR

95% CI

P-value

FGF21 (pg/mL)

(per 10-unit)

21 (12.1)

0.97

0.93–0.998

0.040

0.94

0.90–0.99

0.021

Age (years)

21 (10.3)

1.05

0.99–1.10

0.084

1.13

1.04–1.22

0.005

Sex

 Male

4 (4.4)

Ref.

  

Ref.

  

 Female

17 (15.0)

3.81

1.23–11.76

0.020

5.06

1.41–18.12

0.013

CVD (%)

 No

18 (14.0)

Ref.

     

 Yes

3 (4.1)

0.26

0.07–0.92

0.036

   

BMI-based FRAX-M (%)

21 (10.3)

0.92

0.78–1.07

0.257

0.77

0.60–0.99

0.042

HDL-C (mg/dL)

21 (10.8)

1.03

1.00–1.06

0.079

   

LDL-C (mg/dL)

21 (10.8)

0.99

0.98–1.00

0.156

   

AST (U/L)

19 (10.0)

0.95

0.89–1.01

0.123

0.96

0.90–1.02

0.162

Insulin

 No

7 (6.5)

Ref.

     

 Yes

14 (14.7)

2.49

0.96–6.47

0.060

   

Sulfonylureas

 No

15 (12.8)

Ref.

     

 Yes

6 (7.0)

0.51

0.19–1.37

0.183

   

Beta-blockers

 No

16 (15.2)

Ref.

     

 Yes

5 (5.1)

0.30

0.11–0.85

0.024

   

Statin

 No

1 (3.6)

Ref.

     

 Yes

20 (11.4)

3.48

0.45–27.05

0.233

   
  1. AST, aspartate transaminase; BMI-based FRAX-M, 10-yerar probability of major osteoporotic fracture estimated based on BMI; CVD, preexisting cardiovascular disease; FGF21, fibroblast growth factor 21.