Table 1 Reliability and validity statistics. Source Authors’ own work

From: Benevolent leadership enhances organizational learning through communication, trust, and knowledge sharing

Variable

Mean

Standard deviation

Cronbach’s alpha

AVE

OLC

BL

KSB

OC

Trust

OLC

4.25

0.10

0.883

0.615

0.784

    

BL

4.08

0.06

0.830

0.514

0.215

0.717

   

KSB

4.12

0.09

0.827

0.512

0.308

0.111

0.716

  

OC

3.98

0.11

0.809

0.522

0.118

0.089

0.153

0.722

 

Trust

4.21

0.08

0.781

0.533

0.101

0.162

0.415

0.385

0.730

  1. The bold values in the diagonal are the square root of AVE, and these values are higher than the other interconstruct correlation values in the column, proving discriminant validity of the data.
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