Table 1 Overview of existing work.

From: A hybrid deep learning model for detection and mitigation of DDoS attacks in VANETs

Author(s)

Year

Methodology

Dataset

Advantages

Disadvantages

Bhanja et al.44

2020

Fuzzy logic controllers for Sybil and DDoS detection

Not specified

Improved accuracy, sensitivity, and recall for attack detection

No details on scalability to larger VANET networks

Dhar et al.45

2021

CascadMLIDS using cascaded ML with PCA

NSL-KDD

Increased reliability and precision for intrusion detection

Complexity due to cascaded framework

Verma et al 46

2019

PREVIR with Logit and LogitBoost

KDDCup’99

High accuracy (99.99%) and 100% true positive ratio

High average false positive ratio (35%)

Amaouche et al.47

2022

FSCB-IDS with feature selection and class imbalance handling

CIC-IDS2017

Efficient feature selection, effective class imbalance handling

No information on real-time performance

Alsarhan et al.48

2021

SVM with GA, PSO, and ACO

UNSW-NB15

Improved predictive capabilities, reduced dimensionality dependence

High complexity due to optimization techniques

Rashid et al.49

2022

Distributed multi-layer classifier with AWS integration

Custom VANET Dataset

Real-time classification, high accuracy (up to 99%)

Scalability issues with increasing nodes in the network

Sontakke and Chopade50

2023

Deep learning with autoencoder and Beetle-Whale Swarm Optimization

NSL-KDD

Enhanced security, effective trust-based routing

Computational cost of feature selection and training