Table 16 Scenario 3-novel hybrid attack (Low-volume DDoS + Packet injection).
From: A hybrid deep learning model for detection and mitigation of DDoS attacks in VANETs
Epoch | System Response | Outcome |
|---|---|---|
Epoch 2 | Low anomaly score → No action taken | − 2 (failed to block early hybrid attack) |
Epoch 8 | Anomaly accumulation recognized → Monitor node | Better detection of slow-building threats |
Epoch 15 | Detected correlation across nodes → Block and reroute | + 1 (successfully mitigated attack) |
