Table 37 Cross-validation results (5-Fold, Repeated 3 Times) – Fed-IDMF-VANET framework.

From: A hybrid deep learning model for detection and mitigation of DDoS attacks in VANETs

Metric

Mean (%)

Std. Dev (%)

Accuracy

98.76

 ± 0.19

Precision

98.65

 ± 0.23

Recall (Sensitivity)

98.82

 ± 0.17

Specificity

98.58

 ± 0.21

F1-Score

98.73

 ± 0.18

False positive rate

1.42

 ± 0.21

False negative rate

1.18

 ± 0.17

AUC-ROC

99.15

 ± 0.16

MCC

97.53

 ± 0.27