Table 38 Comparative performance (Mean ± Std. Dev Across 15 Runs).

From: A hybrid deep learning model for detection and mitigation of DDoS attacks in VANETs

Model

Accuracy (%)

F1-Score (%)

AUC (%)

MCC (%)

Fed-IDMF-VANET

98.76 ± 0.19

98.73 ± 0.18

99.15 ± 0.16

97.53 ± 0.27

CNN

93.65 ± 0.48

93.12 ± 0.53

94.88 ± 0.46

89.22 ± 0.55

LSTM

94.28 ± 0.45

93.79 ± 0.49

95.34 ± 0.43

90.13 ± 0.52

RF

95.72 ± 0.36

95.49 ± 0.38

96.65 ± 0.35

92.45 ± 0.41

DeepFed

96.13 ± 0.33

95.88 ± 0.35

97.21 ± 0.31

93.19 ± 0.38

FedAvg

95.87 ± 0.39

95.64 ± 0.42

96.89 ± 0.36

92.83 ± 0.43