Fig. 3 | Scientific Reports

Fig. 3

From: Molecular and morphological insights into the taxonomic classification and introduction pathways of Vespa crabro

Fig. 3

Correlations analysis of color patterns expression across body regions. Cramér’s V correlation coefficients for color pattern presence across mesoscutum, scutellum, metanotum, and basal area of T2 regions. Values near 0 indicate weak correlation, whereas those near 1 indicate strong correlation. Cross-tabulation of color pattern expression across body regions was performed using the Pandas library27, and the Cramér’s V correlation coefficient was calculated with NumPy28 and SciPy29. The resulting coefficients were visualized using Seaborn30.

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