Table 8 Comparison of Fowlkes–Mallows index (in %).

From: Comparative analysis of machine learning models for detecting water quality anomalies in treatment plants

No. of Samples

HML [14]

ANN [15]

HDFM [16]

IMLM [19]

DLA [20]

ASSA [22]

MLF [24]

TDLM [25]

MOOM [27]

Proposed

100

37.815

56.449

62.035

39.493

64.627

62.035

86.100

71.927

79.890

91.181

200

36.749

55.803

58.049

38.380

63.887

58.049

82.684

71.828

77.770

89.082

300

36.956

55.829

58.049

38.596

63.917

58.049

83.045

71.760

77.790

89.072

400

37.063

56.535

58.455

38.708

64.725

58.455

84.241

71.721

78.313

89.592

500

36.997

56.613

58.627

38.639

64.814

58.627

84.111

71.681

78.283

89.543

600

37.005

56.725

58.852

38.648

64.942

58.852

84.090

71.652

78.283

89.523

700

37.294

57.086

59.395

38.950

65.356

59.395

84.522

71.632

78.423

89.592

800

36.980

57.086

58.248

38.622

65.356

58.248

83.990

71.554

77.981

89.170

900

36.947

57.241

58.041

38.588

65.534

58.041

83.960

71.505

77.881

89.043

1000

36.906

57.405

57.834

38.544

65.721

57.834

83.930

71.466

77.770

88.925