Table 1 Descriptive statistics and statistical comparison of trait and state measures.

From: The uncanny valley effect and immune activation in virtual reality

 

Realistic group

Uncanny group

Cartoon group

Group

differences

Mean

SD

Mean

SD

Mean

SD

p-value

Trait questionnaires

 Disgust

31.10

10.65

29.04

11.87

32.52

8.74

.630

 Contamination

Disgust

5.90

3.43

5.35

3.52

6.26

3.66

.598

 Core

Disgust

25.20

8.01

23.70

9.46

26.26

6.92

.715

 Vulnerability To

Disease

50.05

13.71

46.00

9.75

48.83

11.95

.581

 Germ

Aversion

28.75

7.44

27.87

6.33

29.22

8.27

.881

 Perceived

Infectability

21.30

7.79

18.13

5.02

19.61

5.58

.254

State questionnaires

 STAI

(state anxiety)

16.20

8.00

17.00

8.80

16.22

5.73

.897

 IPQ – General

Presence

4.40

1.05

3.57

1.67

4.00

1.51

.299

 IPQ

– Involvement

3.48

1.07

3.42

1.60

3.52

1.38

.924

 IPQ – Experienced

Realism

2.44

1.08

1.84

1.32

1.90

1.24

.190

 IPQ

– Spatial Presence

3.57

0.74

3.17

1.03

3.13

0.94

.175

 SSQ

(Cybersickness)

6.75

6.38

6.35

4.98

6.35

4.44

.957

 Scale of Uncanny

Feelings

11.00

10.72

9.74

10.04

9.09

9.19

.855

 Somatic Feelings

Questionnaire

2.95

3.47

3.61

4.00

3.70

4.13

.702

  1. Differences were assessed with the Kruskal-Wallis-test (p < .05, two-tailed).