Table 4 Performance comparison with baseline models.

From: Audio signal analysis using a modified forward–forward algorithm with enhanced segmentation for soil pest detection

Models

Classification accuracy

Precision

Recall

F-1 score

CCP

AUC

Model-1

0.91

0.91

0.90

0.91

0.64

0.93

Model-2

0.93

0.92

0.91

0.91

0.57

0.94

Model-3

0.92

0.92

0.92

0.92

0.56

0.94

Model-4

0.94

0.93

0.92

0.93

0.64

0.95

Model-5

0.85

0.85

0.84

0.84

0.58

0.87

Proposed model

0.97

0.97

0.96

0.97

0.40

0.96

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