Table 2 Three-level model analysis of individual characteristics and Spatiotemporal effects influencing tuberculosis treatment failure.

Fixed parameter

β₀

-7.704

0.433

–

0.000

Age

–

0.310

0.052

1.4 (1.2,1.5)

0.000

Sex (female as ref.)

Male

0.461

0.060

1.6 (1.4,1.8)

0.000

Diagnosis classification (other types* as ref.)

Hematogenous dissemination

2.657

0.524

14.3 (5.1,39.9)

0.000

Secondary

2.267

0.390

9.6 (4.5,20.8)

0.000

Etiology (negative as ref.)

Positive

2.063

0.076

7.9 (6.8,9.2)

0.000

Comorbidity (none as ref.)

Pneumoconiosis

0.335

0.535

1.4 (0.5,4.0)

0.532

Diabetes/chronic disease

0.300

0.075

1.3 (1.2,1.6)

0.000

Registration classification (new case as ref.)

Initial treatment failure

0.972

0.122

2.6 (2.1,3.4)

0.000

Relapse

0.777

0.076

2.2 (1.9,2.5)

0.000

Time delayed in treatment (≤ 30 days as ref.)

> 30 days

0.146

0.057

1.2 (1.0,1.3)

0.011

Random parameters

Area of case management (three-Level) \(\:{{\upsigma\:}}_{\text{v}}^{2}\)

0.045

0.025

–

0.071

Treatment year (two-Level)\(\:{{\upsigma\:}}_{\text{u}}^{2}\)

0.042

0.017

–

0.011

Case (one-Level)\(\:{{\upsigma\:}}_{{\upepsilon\:}}^{2}\)

1

–

–

–