Table 2 White light imaging and pathological features of the training set.

From: A nomogram for predicting non-curative resection in patients with early gastric cancer based on white light imaging

Variables

CR (n = 385)

n (%)

NCR (n = 70)

n (%)

Total (n = 455)

n (%)

p value

Ulceration

39 (10.1%)

22 (31.4%)

61 (13.4%)

< 0.01

Fold concentration

16 (4.2%)

9 (12.9%)

25 (5.5%)

< 0.01

Remarkable redness

26 (6.7%)

15 (21.4%)

41 (9.0%)

< 0.01

Surface nodularity

67 (17.4%)

17 (24.3%)

84 (18.5%)

> 0.05

Marginal elevation

37 (9.6%)

15 (21.4%)

52 (11.4%)

< 0.01

Scar

29 (7.5%)

4 (5.7%)

33 (7.3%)

> 0.05

Spontaneous bleeding

11 (2.9%)

5 (7.1%)

16 (3.5%)

< 0.05

Whitish mucosal change

21 (5.5%)

9 (12.9%)

30 (6.6%)

< 0.05

Gross appearance

 Elevated

174 (45.2%)

30 (42.9%)

204 (44.8%)

> 0.05

 Flat

31 (8.1%)

4 (5.7%)

35 (7.7%)

 Depressed

180 (46.8%)

36 (51.4%)

216 (47.5%)

Size (mm)

 ≤ 20

192 (49.9%)

17 (24.3%)

209 (45.9%)

< 0.05

 20–30

131 (34.0%)

28 (40.0%)

159 (34.9%)

 > 30

62 (16.1%)

25 (35.7%)

87 (19.1%)

 Hp infection

52 (13.5%)

16 (22.9%)

68 (14.9%)

< 0.05

Histology

 Differentiated

336 (87.3%)

25 (35.7%)

361 (79.3%)

< 0.01

 Undifferentiated

49 (12.7%)

45 (64.3%)

94 (20.7%)

Tumor location

 Upper 1/3 of stomach

23 (6.0%)

14 (20.0%)

37 (8.1%)

< 0.05

 Mid 1/3 of stomach

156 (40.5%)

31 (44.3%)

187 (41.1%)

 Lower 1/3 of stomach

206 (53.5%)

25 (35.7%)

231 (50.8%)

Depth of invasion

 Mucosa

362 (94.0%)

24 (34.3%)

386 (84.8%)

< 0.01

 Submucosa

23 (6.0%)

46 (65.7%)

69 (15.2%)

  1. CR curative resection, NCR non-curative resection, Hp Helicobacter pylori.