Table 12 The IEEE CEC2005 test functions’ P values at the 5% significant level using the Wilcoxon rank- sum test.
Func | SCA vs EOBAVO | PSO vs EOBAVO | WOA vs EOBAVO | SSA vs EOBAVO | AVO vs EOBAVO | OBAVO vs EOBAVO | ROBAVO vs EOBAVO | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
P values | H | P values | H | P values | H | P values | H | P values | H | P values | H | P values | H | |
F1 | 1.40E−08 | + | 1.13E−08 | + | 5.79E−06 | + | 1.02E−06 | + | 6.32E−06 | + | 1.01E−05 | + | 9.33E−06 | + |
F2 | 7.85E−09 | + | 8.72E−09 | + | 1.50E−05 | + | 4.64E−06 | + | 3.36E−01 | − | 3.97E−06 | + | 9.58E−06 | + |
F3 | 6.95E−09 | + | 1.29E−08 | + | 7.94E−06 | + | 1.35E−05 | + | 5.40E−06 | + | 1.71E−06 | + | 4.69E−01 | − |
F4 | 4.58E−09 | + | 8.71E−09 | + | 1.12E−05 | + | 1.25E−05 | + | 3.54E−06 | + | 2.56E−01 | − | 1.29E−01 | − |
F5 | 9.45E−10 | + | 1.43E−08 | + | 2.89E−06 | + | 3.0915E 00 | − | 5.49E−06 | + | 4.12E−01 | − | 3.13E−01 | − |
F6 | 1.45E−08 | + | 9.25E−09 | + | 3.22E−06 | + | 3.51E−06 | + | 2.01E−06 | + | 2.69E−01 | + | 5.42E−06 | + |
F7 | 1.36E−08 | + | 9.40E−09 | + | 6.85E−07 | + | 6.21E−06 | + | 1.49E−05 | + | 3.13E−06 | + | 7.13E−06 | + |
F8 | 1.67E−08 | + | 1.47E−08 | + | 2.83E−06 | + | 8.12E−06 | + | 9.95E−06 | + | 4.78E−06 | + | 8.50E−06 | + |
F9 | 1.67E−08 | + | 6.76E−09 | + | 4.67E−06 | + | 1.04E−05 | + | 1.14E−05 | + | 2.90E−06 | + | 4.06E−01 | − |
10 | 9.31E−09 | + | 2.25E−09 | + | 2.97E−06 | + | 6.18E−06 | + | 1.32E−05 | + | 1.50E−05 | + | 1.92E−01 | − |
F11 | 1.29E−08 | + | 4.82E−10 | + | 1.49E−06 | + | 7.75E−06 | + | 8.35E−06 | + | 1.34E−06 | + | 1.02E−05 | + |
F12 | 1.58E−08 | + | 1.27E−08 | + | 2.02E−06 | + | 1.25E−05 | + | 1.46E−06 | + | 8.79E−06 | + | 4.84E−06 | + |
F13 | 1.42E−08 | + | 1.04E−08 | + | NA | − | 6.15E−07 | + | NA | − | 6.88E−06 | + | 9.74E−06 | + |
F14 | 4.14E−01 | − | 1.18E−08 | + | 3.46E−06 | + | 4.23E−06 | + | 9.83E−01 | − | 1.65E−05 | + | 2.59E−06 | + |
F15 | 7.55E−09 | + | 3.57E−09 | + | 6.10E−06 | + | 1.20E−05 | + | 1.25E−05 | + | 1.88E−06 | + | 8.06E−06 | + |
F16 | 2.16E−09 | + | 2.28E−09 | + | 8.43E−06 | + | 1.50E−05 | + | 7.23E−06 | + | 6.67E−06 | + | 8.92E−06 | + |
F17 | 1.60E−08 | + | 2.44E−10 | + | 1.16E−01 | + | 8.57E−06 | + | 2.14E−06 | + | 1.62E−05 | + | 8.68E−07 | + |
F18 | 1.02E−08 | + | 5.87E−09 | + | 6.59E−07 | + | 8.92E−01 | − | 4.75E−06 | + | 1.45E−05 | + | NA | − |
F19 | 3.83E−09 | + | 9.88E−09 | + | 1.34E−05 | + | 1.80E−01 | − | 6.08E−06 | + | 1.37E−01 | − | NA | − |
F20 | 1.13E−08 | + | 6.57E−09 | + | 1.05E−05 | + | 7.50E−06 | + | 1.08E−05 | + | 4.32E−06 | + | 1.06E−06 | + |
F21 | NA | − | 7.33E−09 | + | 1.37E−06 | + | 8.92E−06 | + | 9.56E−06 | + | 2.86E−06 | + | 1.66E−05 | + |
F22 | 1.00E−01 | − | 1.51E−08 | + | 1.46E−05 | + | 4.06E−01 | − | 5.97E−06 | + | 1.12E−05 | + | NA | − |
F23 | 1.90E−09 | + | 5.83E−09 | + | 1.54E−05 | + | 4.51E−01 | − | 1.65E−05 | + | 1.56E−05 | + | 1.36E−05 | + |