Table 19 Outcomes of the welded beam design in EOBAVO.
Algorithms | Variable optimal values | Optimal costs | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
h | l | t | b | ||
EOBAVO | 7.0230E−01 | 2.9840E+00 | 4.5520E−01 | 1.8010E−01 | 1.6929E+00 |
ROBAVO | 1.4236E+00 | 2.3872E+00 | 3.6850E−01 | 1.6930E+00 | 5.8363E+00 |
OBAVO | 6.9270E−01 | 3.6289E+00 | 8.0755E+00 | 1.9479E+00 | 1.5262E+01 |
AVO | 1.5529E+00 | 4.0545E+00 | 8.0915E+00 | 5.0410E−01 | 1.4343E+01 |
PSO | 1.8938E+00 | 6.3116E+00 | 9.2170E+00 | 1.7938E+00 | 4.1159E+01 |
SSA | 1.2563E+00 | 2.1049E+00 | 5.2850E−01 | 1.8264E+00 | 4.4177E+00 |
SCA | 6.8970E−01 | 6.7768E+00 | 1.8051E+00 | 7.3400E−01 | 4.8852E+00 |
WOA | 1.6302E+00 | 5.6260E+00 | 5.5820E−01 | 7.4400E−01 | 1.6909E+01 |
