Table 1 Antibacterial activity of lead-free perovskite KCsSnI1.7Cl1.3 at various concentrations (100, 200, and 400 ppm) at 37 °C, both in the dark (black numerals) and under UV light (red numerals). The table presents the corresponding Inhibition zones for Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria.

From: Lead-free perovskite KCsSnI1.7Cl1.3 material exhibiting superior photocatalytic antimicrobial activity

Observation no.

Concentration of nanomaterial (ppm)

Diameter of the inhibition zones (mm)

(In dark/under UV)

Bacteria

Gram (−)

Gram (+)

E. coli

Salmonel sp.

B. subtilis

S. aureus

1

400

15/28

14/27

17/35

16/31

2

200

12/25

11/21

14/29

13/28

3

100

10/18

9/15

11/21

11/24