Table 1 Ablation study of preprocessing techniques on soil texture classification.

From: Advanced deep learning framework for soil texture classification

Preprocessing Components

Accuracy

F1-Score

Precision

Recall

AUC

All (Butterworth+ Box-Cox + Augmentation)

0.981

0.896

0.902

0.877

0.981

Only Box-Cox + Augmentation

0.961

0.873

0.885

0.851

0.963

Only Butterworth + Augmentation

0.958

0.867

0.878

0.846

0.961

Only Butterworth + Box-Cox

0.942

0.849

0.861

0.833

0.949

Only Augmentation

0.939

0.842

0.858

0.821

0.946

Only Butterworth

0.915

0.819

0.827

0.806

0.921

Only Box-Cox

0.911

0.811

0.823

0.798

0.918

No Preprocessing (Raw Images)

0.878

0.774

0.786

0.761

0.886