Table 5 Vegetation indices used in the classification of Solidago spp. Including their equations and information of the spectral bands utilized.

From: Harnessing remote sensing and machine learning techniques for detecting and monitoring the invasion of goldenrod invasive species

Index name

Acronym

Equation

Sentinel-2 bands used

PlanetScope bands used

References

Green normalized difference vegetation index

GNDVI

(NIR – Green)/(NIR + Green)

B08, B03

B08, B04

40

Merris terrestrial chlorophyll index

MTCI

(NIR – Red-Edge)/(Red-Edge – Red)

B08, B05, B04

B08, B07, B06

41

Normalized differential red-edge index

NDRE

(NIR – Red-Edge)/(NIR + Red-Edge)

B08, B05

B08, B07

42

Normalized difference vegetation index

NDVI

(NIR – Red)/(NIR + Red)

B08, B04

B08, B06

43

Optimized soil adjusted vegetation index

OSAVI

(NIR – RED)/(NIR + RED + 0.16)

B08, B04

B08, B06

44

Soil adjusted vegetation index

SAVI

(NIR – RED)/(NIR + RED + 0.5)

B08, B04

B08, B06

45

Simple ratio

SR

RED/NIR

B08, B04

B08, B06

46

Vegetation index

VI

NIR/RED

B08, B04

B08, B06

47

  1. NIR – near infrared.