Fig. 1

Overview of countries included in the pooled analysis, variables associated with blood Pb levels (multivariable mixed-effects models), and blood Pb levels by age group. The variable “smoker” refers only to active smoking.

Overview of countries included in the pooled analysis, variables associated with blood Pb levels (multivariable mixed-effects models), and blood Pb levels by age group. The variable “smoker” refers only to active smoking.