Table 5 Pairwise comparison p-values for heel-off timing (% gait cycle) across five toe joint stiffness conditions.
From: Optimizing toe joint stiffness to improve human-like walking
0 Nm/deg | 0.56 Nm/deg | 0.98 Nm/deg | 1.4 Nm/deg | \(\infty\) Nm/deg | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total (all participants) | |||||
0 Nm/deg | – | 0.1102 | \({\textbf {0.0092}}^{**}\) | \({\textbf {0.0044}}^{**}\) | \(<.{\textbf {0001}}^{***}\) |
0.56 Nm/deg | – | – | 0.8878 | 0.7764 | \({\textbf {0.0029}}^{**}\) |
0.98 Nm/deg | – | – | – | 0.9993 | \({\textbf {0.0459}}^{*}\) |
1.4 Nm/deg | – | – | – | – | 0.0823 |
\(\infty\) Nm/deg | – | – | – | – | – |
Group 1 (over 175 cm) | |||||
0 Nm/deg | – | \({\textbf {0.0307}}^{*}\) | \({\textbf {0.0128}}^{*}\) | \({\textbf {0.0020}}^{**}\) | \(<.{\textbf {0001}}^{***}\) |
0.56 Nm/deg | – | – | 0.9973 | 0.8637 | 0.1356 |
0.98 Nm/deg | – | – | – | 0.9666 | 0.2545 |
1.4 Nm/deg | – | – | – | – | 0.6207 |
\(\infty\) Nm/deg | – | – | – | – | – |
Group 2 (under 175 cm) | |||||
0 Nm/deg | – | 0.7666 | 0.2621 | 0.2987 | \({\textbf {0.0013}}^{**}\) |
0.56 Nm/deg | – | – | 0.9058 | 0.9312 | \({\textbf {0.0361}}^{*}\) |
0.98 Nm/deg | – | – | – | 1.0000 | 0.2367 |
1.4 Nm/deg | – | – | – | – | 0.2055 |
\(\infty\) Nm/deg | – | – | – | – | – |
