Table 5 Performance comparison on health monitoring system (20 SNs).

From: Energy-efficient clustering and routing for IoT-enabled healthcare using adaptive fuzzy logic and hybrid optimization

Metric

ANFIS

GA-PSO

QPSO

ECPF

Proposed Model

Throughput (bps)

53.5

54.7

56.6

57.1

60.8

PDR (%)

68.8

74.3

79.5

82.7

91.7

Delay (s)

0.37

0.33

0.29

0.26

0.13

Energy Efficiency (J/bit)

6.3

7.1

7.9

8.2

8.8