Fig. 8

Potential suitable habitat regions of L. sativae under two kinds of representative concentration pathways in 2050s and 2070s. Note: Red represents range expansion; light green represents range contraction; brownish-yellow represents no change. SSP126 characterizes a low-emission scenario (SSP1-2.6), emblematic of a sustainable development trajectory marked by moderate growth and a swift reduction in greenhouse gas emissions. Conversely, SSP585 depicts a high-emission scenario (SSP5-8.5), indicative of a development path predominantly driven by fossil fuels, showcasing consistent escalation in greenhouse gas emissions. The timeframes “2050s” and “2070s” pertain to the climate simulation periods spanning 2041-2060 and 2061-2080, respectively.