Table 2 The likert scale scoring for nurse’s knowledge, attitude, and practice.
Questions | Strongly agree N (%) | Agree on N (%) | Neutral N (%) | Disagree N (%) | Strongly Disagree N (%) | Likert Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pressure ulcer causes serious illnesses suchas septic shock, respiratory failure, acute renal failure, etc. | 98 (49.5) | 61(31.8) | 10 (5.1) | 29(14.6) | 0 (0) | 4.15 |
Braden Scale used for assessment and grading of pressure ulcers. | 99 (50.0) | 62 (31.3) | 10 (5.1) | 27 (13.6) | 0 (0) | 4.18 |
The skin over bony prominence is more prone to develop pressure ulcers. | 101(51.0) | 52(26.3) | 11 (5.6) | 34 (17.2) | 0 (0) | 4.11 |
Chronic bedridden and wheelchair users are more at risk of developing pressure ulcers. | 93 (47.0) | 57(28.8) | 6 (3.0) | 41 (21.2) | 0 (0) | 4.02 |
Completelyor partially obstructed blood flow to soft tissue leads to the formation of pressure ulcers | 101 (54.0) | 40(20.2) | 11 (5.6) | 40 (20.2) | 0 (0) | 4.08 |
Neuropathy and paralysis cause pressure ulcers by reducing the sensitivity of the skin. | 104 (52.5) | 43(21.7) | 3 (1.5) | 44 (22.2) | 4 (2.0) | 4.01 |
The risk of pressure ulcers is increased by skin wetness (e.g. urine incontinence, stool, sweating, etc.). | 100 (50) | 45(22.7) | 8 (4.0) | 31 (15.7) | 14 (7.1) | 3.94 |
2nd Stage of pressure ulcer is the involvement of muscle, bone, and connective tissue. | 92 (46.5) | 54(27.3) | 9 (4.5) | 34 (17.2) | 9 (4.5) | 3.94 |
Frequent repositioning of patients and wrinkle-free bed sheets prevent pressure ulcers. | 90 (45.5) | 67(33.8) | 10 (5.1) | 31 (15.7) | 0 (0) | 4.09 |
Hydra colloid dressing is used for patients with pressure ulcers. | 74 (37.4) | 67(33.8) | 11 (5.6) | 36 (18.2) | 10 (5.1) | 3.80 |
Saline water is used to clean the wounds of pressure ulcers. | 80 (40.4) | 69(34.8) | 19 (9.6) | 30 (15.2) | 0 (0) | 4.01 |
Anti-inflammatory drugs delay the healing process of pressureulcer wounds. | 86 (43.4) | 65(32.8) | 14 (7.1) | 33 (16.7) | 0 (0) | 4.03 |
Ripple mattresses and cushions have no role in the prevention of pressure ulcers. | 71 (35.9) | 48(24.2) | 10 (5.1) | 42 (21.2) | 27(13.6) | 3.47 |
Proper skin care and adequate nutrition prevent pressure ulcers. | 97(49.0) | 52(26.3) | 9 (4.5) | 40 (20.2) | 0 (0) | 4.04 |
Best wound care by debridement and dressing faster the healing process of pressure ulcer. | 91 (46.0) | 59(29.8) | 15 (7.6) | 33 (16.7) | 0 (0) | 4.05 |
Friction occurs when moving the patient up in bed | 91 (46.0) | 61(30.8) | 11 (5.6) | 35 (17.7) | 0 (0) | 4.05 |
Placement of pillow under patient’s leg help in the prevention of bedsore | 94 (47.5) | 54(27.3) | 10 (5.1) | 40 (20.2) | 0 (0) | 4.02 |
For proper repositioning protocol, a turning schedule should be written and placed on the bedside of patients. | 98 (49.5) | 56(28.3) | 8 (4.0) | 36 (18.2) | 0 (0) | 4.09 |
Massage over bony prominences help in the prevention of pressure ulcer | 87 (43.9) | 50(25.3) | 11 (5.6) | 50 (25.3) | 0 (0) | 3.88 |
Dragging the patient during repositioning doesn’t cause pressure ulcers. | 76 (38.4) | 58(29.3) | 9 (4.5) | 41(20.7) | 14(7.1) | 3.71 |
Turn the patient position every two hours to prevent bedsore | 94(47.5) | 60(30.3) | 14 (7.1) | 30 (15.2) | 0 (0) | 4.10 |
While cleansing of skin paying more attention to pressure points helps in the prevention of bedsore | 94 (47.5) | 51(25.8) | 13 (6.6) | 40 (20.2) | 0 (0) | 4.01 |
Every patient on admission to the hospital should be assessed for the development of pressure. | 78 (39.4) | 52(26.3) | 12 (6.1) | 56 (28.3) | 0 (0) | 3.77 |
Education programs may decrease the ratio of Development of pressure ulcers. | 88 (44.4) | 56(28.3) | 14 (7.1) | 40 (20.2) | 0 (0) | 3.97 |
Head elevation should be 30 degrees consistent with a medical condition. | 70 (35.4) | 52(26.3) | 12 (6.1) | 32 (16.2) | 32 (16.2) | 3.48 |
