Fig. 5
From: MRI grading of lumbar disc herniation based on AFFM-YOLOv8 system

Demonstrates diagnostic of representative L4-L5 disc herniation through axial MRI analysis. (A) (2 A) and (B) (2AB) demonstrate disc material extending > 50% beyond the interfacetal line. (C,D) (3 A) illustrate the model’s precise detection of transligamentous extrusion beyond the interfacetal margins.