Table 6 Protoscolicidal effects of green-synthesized AuNPs on the protoscolices of hydatid cyst at different times and concentrations.

From: Salvia sclarea L. mediated green synthesis of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) and evaluation of their antibacterial, anticandidal, and scolicidal properties

Incubation Time

Mortality rate of protoscoleces (%)

Mean ± Standard Deviation

20 µg/mL

40 µg/mL

80 µg/mL

160 µg/mL

320 µg/mL

Positive control

Negative control

5 min

9 ± 2.64 o

14.66 ± 0.57 n

18.66 ± 2.08 m

29 ± 1.00 k

37.66 ± 2.51 i

95 ± 1.00 b

1.03 ± 0.15 q

10 min

14.33 ± 1.52 n

21.33 ± 1.52 lm

30.00 ± 2.00 k

42.33 ± 2.51 h

55.33 ± 2.08 f

100 ± 0.00 a

1.30 ± 0.17 q

15 min

24.00 ± 4.00 l

33.33 ± 2.30 j

52.00 ± 2.00 g

64.33 ± 3.05 e

81.33 ± 3.05 c

100 ± 0.00 a

1.86 ± 0.15 q

30 min

38.00 ± 2.64 i

55.00 ± 3.00 f

82.66 ± 4.16 c

100 ± 0.00 a

100 ± 0.00 a

100 ± 0.00 a

2.90 ± 0.10 pq

60 min

56.00 ± 1.00 f

93.66 ± 1.52 b

100 ± 0.00 a

100 ± 0.00 a

100 ± 0.00 a

100 ± 0.00 a

3.50 ± 0.10 pq

120 min

69.00 ± 3.60 d

100.00 ± 0.00 a

100 ± 0.00 a

100 ± 0.00 a

100 ± 0.00 a

100 ± 0.00 a

5.13 ± 0.20 p