Table 6 Effect of dietary treatments on bone mineral density and concentration of broiler tibia bone.

From: The impact of nano zinc on broiler productivity, tibia bone characteristics, and gut microbiota

Item

BMD (g/cm3)

BMC (g)

Zinc oxide level %

Zinc oxide source

  

 100%

CZnO

0.17c

0.08c

 50%

CZnO

0.15d

0.05d

 25%

CZnO

0.15d

0.05d

 100%

NZnO

0.24a

0.20a

 50%

NZnO

0.23b

0.19ab

 25%

NZnO

0.23b

0.18b

 SE of means

 ± 0.004

 ± 0.006

Main effects

 Source

  CZnO

0.16b

0.06b

  NZnO

0.23a

0.19a

  SE of means

 ± 0.002

 ± 0.003

 Level %

  100%

0.21a

0.14a

  50%

0.19b

0.12b

  25%

0.19b

0.12b

  SE of means

 ± 0.003

 ± 0.004

Significances

 Source of variation

  Source effect

***

***

  Level effect

***

***

  Source × level

***

***

  1. Means designated with the same letter in the same column are not significantly different at 0.05 level of probability.