Table 10 Ablation study results on three datasets (Faisalabad, CVD, and heart failure).

From: Improved Inception-Capsule deep learning model with enhanced feature selection for early prediction of heart disease

Model variant

Faisalabad accuracy (%)

CVD accuracy (%)

Heart failure accuracy (%)

Baseline (CapsuleNet only)

93.45

92.1

91.78

Inception only

94.87

93.25

92.4

IDLHICNet (no EWOA)

96.35

95.02

94.31

IDLHICNet (no IKC)

96.88

95.4

95

IDLHICNet (no SMOTE)

97.1

95.7

95.21

Full IDLHICNet with EWOA + IKC + SMOTE

99.51

98.76

99.07

Back to article page