Table 9 Performance comparison of different CNN models with the proposed IDLHICNet model.

From: Improved Inception-Capsule deep learning model with enhanced feature selection for early prediction of heart disease

Datasets

Model

Accuracy (%)

Precision (%)

Recall (%)

F1-score (%)

Faisalabad

Standard CNN

92.85

91.45

90.12

90.78

1D-CNN

94.1

93.75

92.6

93.17

ResNet-18

95.34

94.28

94.1

94.19

VGG-16

94.55

93.2

92.48

92.84

CNN-LSTM

95.6

95.12

94.9

95.01

Proposed (IDLHICNet)

99.51

99.5

99.5

99

CVD

Standard CNN

91.7

91

90.12

90.55

1D-CNN

93.2

92.8

92

92.4

ResNet-18

94.4

93.45

93.1

93.27

VGG-16

93.6

92

91.5

91.75

CNN-LSTM

94.8

94.1

93.6

93.85

Proposed (IDLHICNet)

98.76

98.5

98.5

99

Heart Failure

Standard CNN

89.45

88.5

88.1

88.3

1D-CNN

91.35

90.8

90.4

90.6

ResNet-18

92.85

92

91.5

91.75

VGG-16

91.2

90.3

89.9

90.1

CNN-LSTM

93.8

93.1

92.9

93

Proposed (IDLHICNet)

99.07

99.14

99.05

99.22