Table 2 Unstandardized and standardized regression coefficients of specified paths within the final model (rehabilitation effects model).
Latent variables | Observed indicators | B Unstandardized estimate | Lower 95% CI | Upper 95% CI | Β Standardized estimate | Lower 95% CI | Upper 95% CI | P value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Personal factors | → | p1 | Age | − 3.523 | − 4.908 | − 2.138 | − 0.285 | − 0.394 | − 0.176 | < 0.001 |
→ | p2 | Sex | 0.112 | − 0.032 | 0.255 | 0.112 | − 0.032 | 0.255 | 0.200 | |
→ | p3 | Body mass index | 1.592 | 1.206 | 1.978 | 0.487 | 0.376 | 0.599 | < 0.001 | |
→ | p4 | Educational background | 0.184 | 0.064 | 0.303 | 0.184 | 0.064 | 0.303 | 0.011 | |
Medical factors | → | m1 | Disease type | − 0.683 | − 0.785 | − 0.581 | − 0.683 | − 0.785 | − 0.581 | < 0.001 |
→ | m4 | Number of disease-related complications | − 0.599 | − 0.701 | − 0.496 | − 0.599 | − 0.701 | − 0.496 | < 0.001 | |
→ | m5 | Number of medications | − 0.153 | − 0.179 | − 0.126 | − 0.552 | − 0.636 | − 0.468 | < 0.001 | |
→ | m6 | Drugs for cerebellar symptoms | 0.307 | 0.180 | 0.434 | 0.307 | 0.180 | 0.434 | < 0.001 | |
→ | m7 | Drugs for Parkinsonism | − 0.747 | − 0.872 | − 0.623 | − 0.747 | − 0.872 | − 0.623 | < 0.001 | |
→ | m8 | History of falls within the past year | 0.149 | 0.042 | 0.257 | 0.146 | 0.043 | 0.250 | 0.020 | |
Environmental factors | → | s1 | Type of residence | 0.565 | 0.390 | 0.739 | 0.565 | 0.390 | 0.739 | < 0.001 |
→ | s3 | Cohabitation | − 0.363 | − 0.513 | − 0.212 | − 0.363 | − 0.513 | − 0.212 | < 0.001 | |
→ | s4 | Caregiver support | − 0.773 | − 0.905 | − 0.641 | − 0.773 | − 0.905 | − 0.641 | < 0.001 | |
→ | s6 | Need for social support | − 1.075 | − 1.334 | − 0.816 | − 0.438 | − 0.534 | − 0.343 | < 0.001 | |
→ | s7 | Satisfaction with social support | − 0.377 | − 0.599 | − 0.155 | − 0.164 | − 0.259 | − 0.069 | 0.005 | |
Primary impairments | → | i1 | Ataxia | 0.308 | 0.169 | 0.446 | 0.751 | 0.699 | 0.804 | < 0.001 |
→ | i5 | Imbalance | 0.256 | 0.141 | 0.371 | 0.624 | 0.564 | 0.684 | < 0.001 | |
→ | i11 | Tremor | 0.262 | 0.146 | 0.377 | 0.64 | 0.584 | 0.695 | < 0.001 | |
→ | i16 | Speech dysarthria | 0.285 | 0.158 | 0.413 | 0.697 | 0.648 | 0.746 | < 0.001 | |
→ | i17 | Dysphagia | 0.311 | 0.172 | 0.45 | 0.76 | 0.719 | 0.802 | < 0.001 | |
→ | i18 | Visual impairment | 0.181 | 0.099 | 0.264 | 0.443 | 0.372 | 0.514 | < 0.001 | |
→ | i19 | Urinary impairment | 0.294 | 0.163 | 0.425 | 0.717 | 0.667 | 0.767 | < 0.001 | |
→ | i20 | Bowel impairment | 0.325 | 0.18 | 0.47 | 0.794 | 0.751 | 0.836 | < 0.001 | |
Secondary impairments | → | i2 | Weakness | 0.363 | 0.309 | 0.417 | 0.824 | 0.785 | 0.863 | < 0.001 |
→ | i3 | Rigidity | 0.335 | 0.287 | 0.382 | 0.759 | 0.717 | 0.802 | < 0.001 | |
→ | i6 | Malalignment | 0.337 | 0.288 | 0.385 | 0.764 | 0.721 | 0.807 | < 0.001 | |
→ | i7 | Fatigue | 0.336 | 0.291 | 0.381 | 0.762 | 0.721 | 0.804 | < 0.001 | |
→ | i8 | Pain | 0.279 | 0.234 | 0.323 | 0.632 | 0.567 | 0.697 | < 0.001 | |
→ | i10 | Sensory disturbances | 0.339 | 0.292 | 0.387 | 0.770 | 0.726 | 0.814 | < 0.001 | |
→ | i22 | PHQ-2 score | 0.258 | 0.217 | 0.300 | 0.586 | 0.525 | 0.648 | < 0.001 | |
Activity limitations | → | a2 | Indoor mobility | − 0.382 | − 0.476 | − 0.287 | − 0.862 | − 0.903 | − 0.820 | < 0.001 |
→ | a3 | Outdoor mobility | − 0.250 | − 0.317 | − 0.184 | − 0.565 | − 0.627 | − 0.504 | < 0.001 | |
→ | a4 | BI | − 0.400 | − 0.516 | − 0.284 | − 0.903 | − 0.959 | − 0.846 | < 0.001 | |
→ | a5 | LSA | − 0.320 | − 0.403 | − 0.236 | − 0.722 | − 0.771 | − 0.673 | < 0.001 | |
QoL | → | q1 | EQ index | 0.124 | 0.102 | 0.146 | 1.029 | 0.981 | 1.076 | < 0.001 |
→ | q2 | EQ-VAS score | 0.304 | 0.253 | 0.354 | 0.591 | 0.533 | 0.649 | < 0.001 | |
→ | q3 | Life satisfaction score | 0.3 | 0.203 | 0.396 | 0.249 | 0.168 | 0.331 | < 0.001 | |
Quantity of rehabilitation | → | r1 | Types of rehabilitation implemented | 0.802 | 0.750 | 0.854 | 0.865 | 0.819 | 0.912 | < 0.001 |
→ | r2 | Types of therapy | 0.807 | 0.757 | 0.858 | 0.871 | 0.827 | 0.915 | < 0.001 | |
→ | r3 | Total rehabilitation time | 0.693 | 0.544 | 0.843 | 0.665 | 0.574 | 0.757 | < 0.001 | |
→ | r4 | Duration of rehabilitation | 0.470 | 0.383 | 0.557 | 0.644 | 0.572 | 0.716 | < 0.001 | |
→ | r5 | Types of rehabilitation program | 2.150 | 1.811 | 2.489 | 0.529 | 0.460 | 0.598 | < 0.001 | |
Quality of rehabilitation | → | r7 | Effects of rehabilitation | 2.057 | 1.858 | 2.256 | 0.911 | 0.877 | 0.945 | < 0.001 |
→ | r9 | Satisfaction with rehabilitation | 2.175 | 1.943 | 2.408 | 0.942 | 0.907 | 0.977 | < 0.001 | |
→ | r10 | Motivation for rehabilitation | 1.906 | 1.671 | 2.142 | 0.791 | 0.743 | 0.839 | < 0.001 | |
Personal factors | → | Primary impairments | − 1.565 | − 0.648 | − 2.482 | − 0.641 | − 0.749 | − 0.533 | < 0.001 | |
Medical factors | → | Primary impairments | − 1.585 | − 0.792 | − 2.378 | − 0.649 | − 0.721 | − 0.577 | < 0.001 | |
Medical factors | → | Secondary impairments | − 0.391 | − 0.173 | − 0.610 | − 0.172 | − 0.265 | − 0.079 | 0.002 | |
Primary impairments | → | Secondary impairments | 0.744 | 0.393 | 1.095 | 0.800 | 0.723 | 0.877 | < 0.001 | |
Quantity of rehabilitation | → | Secondary impairments | − 0.254 | − 0.116 | − 0.392 | − 0.121 | − 0.181 | − 0.060 | 0.001 | |
Primary impairments | → | Activity limitations | 0.418 | 0.186 | 0.650 | 0.452 | 0.270 | 0.634 | < 0.001 | |
Environmental factors | → | Activity limitations | − 1.181 | − 0.490 | − 1.871 | − 0.523 | − 0.721 | − 0.324 | < 0.001 | |
Environmental factors | → | Quantity of rehabilitation | − 0.406 | − 0.511 | − 0.301 | − 0.376 | − 0.460 | − 0.293 | < 0.001 | |
Quantity of rehabilitation | → | Quality of rehabilitation | 0.844 | 0.712 | 0.976 | 0.680 | 0.620 | 0.741 | < 0.001 | |
Personal factors | → | Quality of rehabilitation | 0.262 | 0.106 | 0.417 | 0.195 | 0.086 | 0.305 | 0.003 | |
Secondary impairments | → | QoL | − 0.459 | − 0.343 | − 0.576 | − 0.536 | − 0.614 | − 0.457 | < 0.001 | |
Activity limitations | → | QoL | − 0.337 | − 0.205 | − 0.469 | − 0.391 | − 0.478 | − 0.304 | < 0.001 | |
Quality of rehabilitation | → | QoL | 0.088 | 0.017 | 0.160 | 0.061 | 0.012 | 0.109 | 0.039 |