Table 2 Unstandardized and standardized regression coefficients of specified paths within the final model (rehabilitation effects model).

From: Correction: Impact of rehabilitation on quality of life in patients with degenerative cerebellar ataxias using structural equation modeling

Latent variables

 

Observed indicators

B Unstandardized estimate

Lower 95% CI

Upper 95% CI

Β Standardized estimate

Lower 95% CI

Upper 95% CI

P value

 

Personal factors

 → 

p1

Age

− 3.523

− 4.908

− 2.138

− 0.285

− 0.394

− 0.176

 < 0.001

 

 → 

p2

Sex

0.112

− 0.032

0.255

0.112

− 0.032

0.255

0.200

 

 → 

p3

Body mass index

1.592

1.206

1.978

0.487

0.376

0.599

 < 0.001

 

 → 

p4

Educational background

0.184

0.064

0.303

0.184

0.064

0.303

0.011

Medical factors

 → 

m1

Disease type

− 0.683

− 0.785

− 0.581

− 0.683

− 0.785

− 0.581

 < 0.001

 

 → 

m4

Number of disease-related complications

− 0.599

− 0.701

− 0.496

− 0.599

− 0.701

− 0.496

 < 0.001

 

 → 

m5

Number of medications

− 0.153

− 0.179

− 0.126

− 0.552

− 0.636

− 0.468

 < 0.001

 

 → 

m6

Drugs for cerebellar symptoms

0.307

0.180

0.434

0.307

0.180

0.434

 < 0.001

 

 → 

m7

Drugs for Parkinsonism

− 0.747

− 0.872

− 0.623

− 0.747

− 0.872

− 0.623

 < 0.001

 

 → 

m8

History of falls within the past year

0.149

0.042

0.257

0.146

0.043

0.250

0.020

Environmental factors

 → 

s1

Type of residence

0.565

0.390

0.739

0.565

0.390

0.739

 < 0.001

 

 → 

s3

Cohabitation

− 0.363

− 0.513

− 0.212

− 0.363

− 0.513

− 0.212

 < 0.001

 

 → 

s4

Caregiver support

− 0.773

− 0.905

− 0.641

− 0.773

− 0.905

− 0.641

 < 0.001

 

 → 

s6

Need for social support

− 1.075

− 1.334

− 0.816

− 0.438

− 0.534

− 0.343

 < 0.001

 

 → 

s7

Satisfaction with social support

− 0.377

− 0.599

− 0.155

− 0.164

− 0.259

− 0.069

0.005

Primary impairments

 → 

i1

Ataxia

0.308

0.169

0.446

0.751

0.699

0.804

 < 0.001

 

 → 

i5

Imbalance

0.256

0.141

0.371

0.624

0.564

0.684

 < 0.001

 

 → 

i11

Tremor

0.262

0.146

0.377

0.64

0.584

0.695

 < 0.001

 

 → 

i16

Speech dysarthria

0.285

0.158

0.413

0.697

0.648

0.746

 < 0.001

 

 → 

i17

Dysphagia

0.311

0.172

0.45

0.76

0.719

0.802

 < 0.001

 

 → 

i18

Visual impairment

0.181

0.099

0.264

0.443

0.372

0.514

 < 0.001

 

 → 

i19

Urinary impairment

0.294

0.163

0.425

0.717

0.667

0.767

 < 0.001

 

 → 

i20

Bowel impairment

0.325

0.18

0.47

0.794

0.751

0.836

 < 0.001

Secondary impairments

 → 

i2

Weakness

0.363

0.309

0.417

0.824

0.785

0.863

 < 0.001

 

 → 

i3

Rigidity

0.335

0.287

0.382

0.759

0.717

0.802

 < 0.001

 

 → 

i6

Malalignment

0.337

0.288

0.385

0.764

0.721

0.807

 < 0.001

 

 → 

i7

Fatigue

0.336

0.291

0.381

0.762

0.721

0.804

 < 0.001

 

 → 

i8

Pain

0.279

0.234

0.323

0.632

0.567

0.697

 < 0.001

 

 → 

i10

Sensory disturbances

0.339

0.292

0.387

0.770

0.726

0.814

 < 0.001

 

 → 

i22

PHQ-2 score

0.258

0.217

0.300

0.586

0.525

0.648

 < 0.001

Activity limitations

 → 

a2

Indoor mobility

− 0.382

− 0.476

− 0.287

− 0.862

− 0.903

− 0.820

 < 0.001

 

 → 

a3

Outdoor mobility

− 0.250

− 0.317

− 0.184

− 0.565

− 0.627

− 0.504

 < 0.001

 

 → 

a4

BI

− 0.400

− 0.516

− 0.284

− 0.903

− 0.959

− 0.846

 < 0.001

 

 → 

a5

LSA

− 0.320

− 0.403

− 0.236

− 0.722

− 0.771

− 0.673

 < 0.001

QoL

 → 

q1

EQ index

0.124

0.102

0.146

1.029

0.981

1.076

 < 0.001

 

 → 

q2

EQ-VAS score

0.304

0.253

0.354

0.591

0.533

0.649

 < 0.001

 

 → 

q3

Life satisfaction score

0.3

0.203

0.396

0.249

0.168

0.331

 < 0.001

Quantity of rehabilitation

 → 

r1

Types of rehabilitation implemented

0.802

0.750

0.854

0.865

0.819

0.912

 < 0.001

 

 → 

r2

Types of therapy

0.807

0.757

0.858

0.871

0.827

0.915

 < 0.001

 

 → 

r3

Total rehabilitation time

0.693

0.544

0.843

0.665

0.574

0.757

 < 0.001

 

 → 

r4

Duration of rehabilitation

0.470

0.383

0.557

0.644

0.572

0.716

 < 0.001

 

 → 

r5

Types of rehabilitation program

2.150

1.811

2.489

0.529

0.460

0.598

 < 0.001

Quality of rehabilitation

 → 

r7

Effects of rehabilitation

2.057

1.858

2.256

0.911

0.877

0.945

 < 0.001

 

 → 

r9

Satisfaction with rehabilitation

2.175

1.943

2.408

0.942

0.907

0.977

 < 0.001

 

 → 

r10

Motivation for rehabilitation

1.906

1.671

2.142

0.791

0.743

0.839

 < 0.001

Personal factors

 → 

 

Primary impairments

− 1.565

− 0.648

− 2.482

− 0.641

− 0.749

− 0.533

 < 0.001

Medical factors

 → 

 

Primary impairments

− 1.585

− 0.792

− 2.378

− 0.649

− 0.721

− 0.577

 < 0.001

Medical factors

 → 

 

Secondary impairments

− 0.391

− 0.173

− 0.610

− 0.172

− 0.265

− 0.079

0.002

Primary impairments

 → 

 

Secondary impairments

0.744

0.393

1.095

0.800

0.723

0.877

 < 0.001

Quantity of rehabilitation

 → 

 

Secondary impairments

− 0.254

− 0.116

− 0.392

− 0.121

− 0.181

− 0.060

0.001

Primary impairments

 → 

 

Activity limitations

0.418

0.186

0.650

0.452

0.270

0.634

 < 0.001

Environmental factors

 → 

 

Activity limitations

− 1.181

− 0.490

− 1.871

− 0.523

− 0.721

− 0.324

 < 0.001

Environmental factors

 → 

 

Quantity of rehabilitation

− 0.406

− 0.511

− 0.301

− 0.376

− 0.460

− 0.293

 < 0.001

Quantity of rehabilitation

 → 

 

Quality of rehabilitation

0.844

0.712

0.976

0.680

0.620

0.741

 < 0.001

Personal factors

 → 

 

Quality of rehabilitation

0.262

0.106

0.417

0.195

0.086

0.305

0.003

Secondary impairments

 → 

 

QoL

− 0.459

− 0.343

− 0.576

− 0.536

− 0.614

− 0.457

 < 0.001

Activity limitations

 → 

 

QoL

− 0.337

− 0.205

− 0.469

− 0.391

− 0.478

− 0.304

 < 0.001

Quality of rehabilitation

 → 

 

QoL

0.088

0.017

0.160

0.061

0.012

0.109

0.039