Table 3 Physicians and nurses’attitudes in palliative care.

From: Current status of knowledge, attitudes, and practices among ICU physicians and nurses regarding palliative care in China

Items

Mean ± SD

1. Perception of the threats from the worsening conditions of Critically ill patients is

3.40 ± 1.07

 1) Uncomfortable to take care of critically ill patients

3.40 ± 1.37

 2) Hopeless for the cure

3.48 ± 1.24

 3) Unable to easily face dying process and distress

3.31 ± 1.32

 4) Makes me feel weak

3.46 ± 1.30

 5) I feel guilty when my patient dies

3.38 ± 1.34

2. Perception of the benefits for the life quality promotion is

4.30 ± 0.90

 6) Able to promote life quality and keep the dignity

4.18 ± 1.06

 7) Able to die peacefully and have a good death

4.31 ± 1.05

 8) Having care and accompanied by medical team

4.36 ± 0.92

 9) Emotional support

4.32 ± 1.01

 10) Able to have family support

4.33 ± 0.99

3. Perception of the benefits for better death preparation is

4.16 ± 0.86

 11) Respect for the patient’s religion and burial rites

4.37 ± 0.98

 12) Help patients to die at home

3.94 ± 1.12

 13) Better emotional communication with critically ill patients

4.39 ± 0.90

 14) Help medical staff to care for the patient’s physical symptoms

4.36 ± 0.95

 15) Help patients to avoid the idea of euthanasia

3.71 ± 1.11

4. Perception of the barriers to provide PC is

3.42 ± 0.89

 16) Negative treatment can shorten the patient’s life

3.79 ± 1.32

 17) No active treatment for physical symptoms

3.85 ± 1.28

 18) Make patients feel hopeless

3.95 ± 1.19

 19) Critically ill patients have too much complex symptoms

2.15 ± 1.24

 20) Continuing to provide long-term PC service will cause enthusiasm to decline

3.36 ± 1.23

5. Subjective norms for provision of PC

3.80 ± 0.8

 21) It is meaningful

4.23 ± 1.08

 22) I experienced the death of my family member, which affected me to provide PC

2.69 ± 1.32

 23) It is a part of duty on medical staff

4.09 ± 1.10

 24) With the approval and support of department leader, colleagues, relatives and friends, I was encouraged to provide PC

4.19 ± 0.99

  1. SD standard deviation.