Fig. 3
From: Artifact detection in fluorescence microscopy using convolutional autoencoder

Examples illustrate the image processing by the preprocessing steps and the CAE. The first column shows unprocessed zoomed-in sections from some of the images in Fig. 4. The second column displays these sections after applying the preprocessing steps. The third column shows the output of the CAE. The fourth column presents the absolute difference between the input and the output of the CAE. The first row shows the processing of an artifact-free image, while the remaining rows present artifact-laden images. The scalebar is equal to 5 μm.