Table 4 Natural radionuclide content (Bq∙kg− 1) in different types of fertilisers listed in the literature.
Country | 238U | 226Ra | 232Th | 40K | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SSP | |||||
Lebanon | 4.15 | 0.25 | 13.43 | ||
Algeria | 132 ± 4 | 12 ± 3 | 526 ± 39 | ||
Egypt | 720 ± 7 | 1121 ± 10 | |||
Germany | 749.6 ± 14.7 | 747.6 ± 7.3 | - | - | |
Italy | 670 | 295 | - | ||
Saudi Arabia | 585 ± 35 | 392 ± 18 | 5029 ± 150 | ||
South Africa | 85–98 | 55–90 | 316–327 | - | |
Tanzania | 3596–3879 | 408–434 | |||
Egypt (El-Mynia) | 190.7 | 68.3 | 279.8 | ||
India | 396.3 ± 9.7 | 39.3 ± 15.6 | 56.3 ± 34.3 | ||
USA | 740 | 780 | |||
Germany | 520 | 520 | |||
Poland | 783–880 | 759–1074 | |||
Pakistan | 526 | 50 | 221 | ||
Finland | 54 | 11 | 3200 | ||
India | 527 ± 15 | 7 ± 0.2 | 87 ± 2.0 | ||
TSP | |||||
Algeria | 156 ± 7 | 16 ± 2 | 534 ± 43 | ||
Germany | 993.2 ± 8.7 | 250.1 ± 12.7 | 20.6 ± 1.8 | ||
Saudi Arabia | 3900 ± 195 | < 2.70 | 67.1 ± 8.50 | ||
India | 284.2 ± 7.6 | 23.3 | 72.1 ± 49.9 | ||
USA (Florida) | 2100 | 780 | 49 | ||
USA (Western) | 1600 | 520 | 170 | ||
German | 800 | 230 | 44 | ||
Poland | 1790 ± 110 | 776 ± 9 | |||
Pakistan | 558,6 | 84,8 | 142,5 | ||
Indonesia | 558.66 ± 5.64 | 69.77 ± 0.94 | 4.09 ± 0.72 | 82.92 ± 3.27 | |
Morocco | 2524.42 ± 104.51 | 694.37 ± 201.58 | 3.97 ± 2.00 | 22.68 ± 5.55 | |
NPK | |||||
Lebanon | 1.32 | 0.3 | 188.16 | ||
Algeria | 149 ± 6 | 14 ± 3 | 3782 ± 250 | ||
Saudi Arabia | 794 ± 44 | 35.8 ± 2.50 | 5709 ± 170 | ||
Germany | 1062 ± 50 | < 2.80 | 1760 ± 74 | ||
Poland | 1140 ± 38 | 78 ± 2 | |||
India | 79 ± 8 | 28 ± 0.6 | 1024 ± 11.7 | ||
Indonesia | 311.94 ± 2.50 | 69.77 ± 1.23 | 21.60 ± 1.85 | 2925.05 ± 84.25 | |
Morocco | 825.77 ± 59.80 | < 16.4 | 0.68 ± 0.68 | 4710.59 ± 236.70 | |
USA | 7.45 ± 2.76 | 2.63 ± 0.29 | 3581 ± 601 | ||
Iraq | 143.154 ± 3.836 | 16.223 ± 0.650 | 93.458 ± 3.550 | ||
Pakistan | 386 | 38 | 885 | ||
Finland | 54 | 11 | 3200 | ||
Poland | 4.91–173 | 4.68–27.9 | 2360–6110 | ||