Table 4 The material source and factor contribution rate of different water sources based on PMF operation.

From: The present situation and pollution sources of underground drinking water in Zhangjiakou, China

Area

Factor-1

Factor-2

Factor-3

Factor-4

Factor-5

Factor-6

GWS

Pollution source

Livestock and poultry breeding

Domestic sewage

Pesticide use

Farm manure loss

Geological process

Soil leaching

Contribution rate ( % )

14.68

16.51

19.25

18.73

15.78

15.04

TWS

Pollution source

Geological process

Industrial wastewater

Farm manure loss

Pesticide use

livestock and poultry breeding

Domestic sewage

Contribution rate ( % )

17.60

10.65

13.83

25.35

16.11

16.47

YWS

Pollution Source

Fecal Pollution

Industrial Wastewater

Mixed Source

Leaching From manganese ore

Municipal Waste

Pesticide Use

Contribution rate ( % )

13.82

14.80

18.21

12.67

13.84

26.65