Table 3 Characteristics of patients and comparisons between those with longer LOS and those with shorter LOS.

From: Return to work and factors influencing recovery after endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery for hypothalamic and pituitary tumors

Variables

Longer LOS

Shorter LOS

p value

Variables

Longer LOS

Shorter LOS

p value

N

12

32

N

12

32

Age, years, median [IQR]

55.5 [18]

54 [16]

0.362

Clinical symptoms, N (%)

   

Female, N (%)

5 (41.7)

12 (37.5)

1

Visual field disturbance

4 (33.3)

17 (53.1)

0.318

Diagnosis, N (%)

   

Double vision

2 (16.7)

2 (6.3)

0.297

Non-functional PitNET

4 (33.3)

25 (78.1)

0.105

Endocrinological dysfunction

   

Functional PitNET

3 (25.0)

2 (6.3)

0.116

Preoperatively

8 (66.7)

13 (40.6)

0.179

CP

4 (33.3)

2 (6.3)

0.039*

Postoperatively (new onset)

4 (33.3)

2 (6.3)

0.039*

Rathke’s cleft cyst

1 (8.3)

1 (3.1)

0.476

Hormonal replacement

11 (91.7)

11 (34.4)

 < 0.01**

Xanthogranuloma

0 (0.0)

2 (6.3)

0.297

DI

   

Pituitary apoplexy

4 (33.3)

4 (12.5

0.185

Transient

5 (41.7)

4 (12.5)

0.089

Surgical procedure, N (%)

   

Eternal

3 (25.0)

1 (3.1)

0.056

Extended eTSS/Combined surgery

5 (41.7)

3 (3.1)

0.025*

Hyponatremia

6 (50.0)

5 (15.6)

0.045*

    

CSF leakage

2 (16.7)

1 (3.1)

0.176

Puget score 2, N (%)

   

Employment status, N (%)

   

Preoperative

4 (33.3)

2 (6.3)

0.039*

Full time jobs (8 h/day)

7 (58.3)

22 (68.8)

0.722

Postoperative

4 (33.3)

3 (9.4)

0.011*

Night shift work

5 (41.7)

7 (21.9)

0.259

History, N (%)

   

RTW support

3 (25.0)

4 (12.5)

0.369

Revision surgery

2 (16.7)

10(31.3)

0.461

    

Mental disorder

4 (33.3)

2 (6.3)

0.039*

    
  1. IQR, interquartile range; PitNET, Pituitary neuroendocrine tumor; CP, craniopharyngioma; eTSS, endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery; LOS, length of hospital stays; DI, diabetes insipidus; CSF, cerebrospinal fluid; RTW, return-to-work.