Table 3 Hyperparameter tuning of the SVM classifier using RBF kernel for optimal PQD classification performance.

From: Power system security and protection considering the integration of new energy power plants

Parameter

Description

Tested range

Optimal value

Tuning method

C

Penalty parameter for misclassification

[0.1, 1, 10, 100]

10

Grid search + cross-validation

γ

Kernel coefficient for RBF kernel

[0.01, 0.1, 1, 10]

0.1

Grid search + cross-validation

Kernel

Type of kernel used in SVM

{Linear, polynomial, RBF}

RBF

Empirical evaluation

CV folds

Number of folds for cross-validation

5

5

Fixed